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Postgraduate Training Opportunities for Chiropractors: A Description of United States Programs

By |October 27, 2024|Chiropractic Care, Chiropractic Education|

Postgraduate Training Opportunities for Chiropractors: A Description of United States Programs

The Chiro.Org Blog


SOURCE:   J Chiropractic Education 2024 (Mar 4); 38 (1): 104–114Samuel M Schut

Chiropractic resident at the VA Connecticut Healthcare System
50 Campbell Ave,
West Haven, CT 06516


Samuel M Schut

Chiropractic resident at the VA Connecticut Healthcare System
50 Campbell Ave,
West Haven, CT 06516



Objective:   The objective of this study was to describe and compare the current postgraduate training opportunities (PTOs) in the United States (US) for which doctors of chiropractic are eligible, namely, residencies, fellowships, and board certifications.

Methods:   An internet search of publicly available English-language websites on Google.com was executed using a cache-cleared private browser and key search phrases. Following webpage data extraction, e-mail and telephone follow-up were completed with officials from institutions offering doctor of chiropractic programs possessing accreditation by the Council on Chiropractic Education (CCE) in the US. Additional programs identified were annotated and incorporated into the data set if they met the inclusion criteria. Descriptive statistics were generated following data aggregation.

Results:   Three-hundred internet search results were screened, 70 of which were assessed for eligibility and 47 included for descriptive analysis. Among the 16 CCE-accredited institutions solicited, 13 returned correspondence (81.3% response rate), resulting in the addition of 2 programs to the data set ascertained by the initial web search. There were 49 PTOs for chiropractors. Of programs available, residencies represented 49.0% (24/49) of programs, and fellowships represented 12.2% (6/49) of programs. There were 19 board specialty diplomate programs, constituting 38.8% of PTOs.

Conclusion:   This work details preliminary descriptive information on the current state of US-based PTOs for chiropractors.

Keywords:   Chiropractic; Education; Fellowships and Scholarships; Internship and Residency.


From the FULL TEXT Article:

INTRODUCTION

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ffect of Chiropractic Care on Low Back Pain for Active-duty Military Members: Mediation Through Biopsychosocial Factors

By |October 16, 2024|Acute Low Back Pain, Chiropractic Care, Nonpharmacologic Therapies|

Effect of Chiropractic Care on Low Back Pain for Active-duty Military Members: Mediation Through Biopsychosocial Factors

The Chiro.Org Blog


SOURCE:   PLoS One 2024 (Oct 1); 19 (10): e0310642

Zacariah K. Shannon • Cynthia R. Long • Elizabeth A. Chrischilles • Christine M. Goertz • Robert B. Wallace • Carri Casteel • Ryan M. Carnahan

Palmer Center for Chiropractic Research,
Palmer College of Chiropractic,
Davenport, IA, USA.



FROM:   Schneider, Spine 2015


This study evaluates biopsychosocial factors as mediators of the effect of chiropractic care on low back pain (LBP) intensity and interference for active-duty military members. Data from a multi-site, pragmatic clinical trial comparing six weeks of chiropractic care plus usual medical care to usual medical care alone for 750 US active-duty military members with LBP were analyzed using natural-effect, multiple-mediator modeling. Mediation of the adjusted mean effect difference on 12-week outcomes of PROMIS-29 pain interference and intensity by 6-week mediators of other PROMIS-29 physical, mental, and social health subdomains was evaluated. The effect difference on pain interference occurring through PROMIS-29 biopsychosocial factors (natural indirect effect = -1.59, 95% CI = -2.28 to -0.88) was 56% (95% CI = 35 to 96) of the total effect (-2.82, 95% CI = -3.98 to -1.53). The difference in effect on pain intensity occurring through biopsychosocial factors was smaller (natural indirect effect = -0.32, 95% CI = -0.50 to -0.18), equaling 26% (95% CI = 15 to 42) of the total effect (-1.23, 95% CI = -1.52 to -0.88). When considered individually, all physical, mental, and social health factors appeared to mediate the effect difference on pain interference and pain intensity with mental health factors having smaller effect estimates. In contrast with effects on pain interference, much of the effect of adding chiropractic care to usual medical care for US military members on pain intensity did not appear to occur through the PROMIS-29 biopsychosocial factors. Physical and social factors appear to be important intermediate measures for patients receiving chiropractic care for low back pain in military settings. Further study is needed to determine if the effect of chiropractic care on pain intensity for active-duty military occurs through other unmeasured factors, such as patient beliefs, or if the effect occurs directly.

Trial registration   registered on clinical trials.gov (NCT01692275)


From the FULL TEXT Article:

Introduction

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Chiropractic Care of a Female Veteran After Cervical Total Disk Replacement: A Case Report

By |May 7, 2023|Chiropractic Care, Chronic Neck Pain, Radiculopathy, Veterans|

Chiropractic Care of a Female Veteran After Cervical Total Disk Replacement: A Case Report

The Chiro.Org Blog


SOURCE:   J Chiropractic Medicine 2022 (Mar); 21 (1): 60–65

  OPEN ACCESS   

Michael Mortenson DC, Anna Montgomery MPH, Glenn Buttermann MD

Whole Health Department,
Fargo VA Healthcare System,
Fargo, North Dakota.



Objective:   The purpose of this case study is to describe chiropractic care of the cervical spine for a patient who previously underwent cervical total disk replacement (CTDR) of the C5–6 and C6–7 disks.

Clinical features:   A 42–year-old female veteran of the U.S. Army presented to a Veterans Affairs chiropractic clinic with chronic cervical pain and radiculopathy. She had previously undergone CTDR surgery of the C5–6 disk 9 years earlier, but the pain had become severe and radicular symptoms had returned in the upper left extremity. Imaging taken before the chiropractic referral demonstrated significant joint space narrowing and disk herniation of the C6–7 disk with protrusion to the left side.

Intervention and outcome:   The patient received spinal manipulative therapy, trigger-point therapy, and manual traction to the cervical spine. However, these treatments were not effective in reducing her cervical pain and radiculopathy. She then opted for CTDR of the C6–7 disk. After surgery, the patient reported that radicular symptoms were mostly relieved and cervical pain had decreased by 50%. After 6 additional spinal manipulative therapy treatments, she reported having no neurologic symptoms and that her pain had decreased more than 70% from presurgery levels.

Conclusion:   This case report is the first reported example of chiropractic care after cervical total disk replacement (CTDR) within an integrated health care environment. The patient’s cervical pain and radiculopathy improved with CTDR along with postsurgical chiropractic care.

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Chiropractic Clinical Outcomes Among Older Adult Male Veterans With Chronic Lower Back Pain: A Retrospective Review of Quality-Assurance Data

By |May 6, 2023|Chiropractic Care, Chiropractic Management, Veterans|

Chiropractic Clinical Outcomes Among Older Adult Male Veterans With Chronic Lower Back Pain: A Retrospective Review of Quality-Assurance Data

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SOURCE:   J Chiropractic Medicine 2022 (Jun); 21 (2): 77–82

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Brian A. Davis DC, Andrew S. Dunn DC, MS, MEd, Derek J. Golley DC, MS, Dave R. Chicoine DC, MS

Chiropractic Department,
VA Western New York Healthcare System,
Buffalo, New York



FROM:   Military.com 2019


Objective:   The purpose of this study was to determine whether a sample of older adult male U.S. veterans demonstrated clinically and statistically significant improvement in chronic lower back pain on validated outcome measures after a short course of chiropractic care.

Methods:   We performed a retrospective review of a quality-assurance data set of outcome metrics for male veterans, aged 65 to 89 years, who had chronic low back pain, defined as pain in the lower back region present for at least 3 months before evaluation. We included those who received chiropractic management from January 1, 2010, to December 31, 2018. Paired t tests were used to compare outcomes after 4 treatments on both a numeric rating scale (NRS) and the Back Bournemouth Questionnaire (BBQ). The minimum clinically important difference (MCID) was set at 30% change from baseline.

Results:   There were 217 individuals who met the inclusion criteria. The mean NRS score change from baseline was 2.2 points, representing a 34.1% reduction (t = 13.5, P < .001). The mean score change for BBQ was 14.7 points, representing a 35.9% reduction (t = 16.7, P < .001). The percentage of participants reaching the MCID for the NRS was 57% (n = 124) and for the BBQ was 59% (n = 126), with 41% (n = 90) of the sample reaching the MCID for both the NRS and BBQ.

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Examining Clinical Opinion and Experience Regarding Utilization of Plain Radiography of the Spine: Evidence from Surveying the Chiropractic Profession

By |March 29, 2023|Chiropractic Care, Radiology|

Examining Clinical Opinion and Experience Regarding Utilization of Plain Radiography of the Spine: Evidence from Surveying the Chiropractic Profession

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SOURCE:   J Clinical Medicine 2023 (Mar 10); 12 (6): 2169

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Philip A Arnone, Steven J Kraus, Derek Farmen, Douglas F Lightstone, Jason Jaeger, Christine Theodossis

Community Based Internship Program, Associate Faculty,
Southern California University of Health Sciences,
Whittier, CA 90604, USA.



FROM:   Umeå University, Sweden 2008


Plain Radiography of the spine (PROTS) is utilized in many forms of healthcare including the chiropractic profession; however, the literature reflects conflicting opinions regarding utilization and value. Despite being an essential part of Evidence-Based Practice (EBP), few studies assess Doctors of Chiropractic (DCs) clinical opinions and experience regarding the utilization of (PROTS) in practice. In this study, DCs were surveyed regarding utilization of PROTS in practice. The survey was administered to an estimated 50,000 licensed DCs by email. A total of 4,301 surveys were completed, of which 3,641 were United States (US) DCs. The Clinician Opinion and Experience on Chiropractic Radiography (COECR) scale was designed to analyze survey responses. This valid and reliable scale demonstrated good internal consistency using confirmatory factor analysis and the Rasch model.

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Acute Inflammatory Response via Neutrophil Activation Protects Against the Development of Chronic Pain

By |June 12, 2022|Chiropractic Care, Chronic Pain Management|

Acute Inflammatory Response via Neutrophil Activation Protects Against the Development of Chronic Pain

The Chiro.Org Blog


SOURCE:   Science Translational Medicine 2022 (May 11)

Marc Parisien, Lucas V Lima, Concetta Dagostino, Nehme El-Hachem, Gillian L Drury, et. al.

Faculty of Dental Medicine and Oral Health Sciences,
Department of Anesthesia, Faculty of Medicine,
Alan Edwards Centre for Research on Pain,
McGill University,
Montreal, Quebec H3A 1G1, Canada.



Editorial Comment:

This novel new study suggests that prolonged NSAIDs use may be a cause of persistent pain. The authors stated:

Analysis of pain trajectories of human subjects reporting acute back pain in the UK Biobank identified elevated risk of pain persistence for subjects taking NSAIDs. Thus, despite analgesic efficacy at early time points, the management of acute inflammation may be counterproductive for long-term outcomes of LBP sufferers.”

FROM:   Pain Research Forum


Neutrophils Put the Brakes on Acute Pain Becoming Chronic

Neutrophils help prevent the transition from acute to chronic pain after injury.
Dampening their activity with anti-inflammatory drugs, like ibuprofen or diclofenac, can prolong pain duration
.


by Fred Schwaller on 25 May 2022

In the last few weeks, several news outlets like The New York Times and The Guardian have published provocative stories warning their readers that taking analgesics, like ibuprofen, can lead to the development of chronic back pain.

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