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Frank M. Painter

About Frank M. Painter

I was introduced to Chiro.Org in early 1996, where my friend Joe Garolis helped me learn HTML, the "mark-up language" for websites. We have been fortunate that journals like JMPT have given us permission to reproduce some early important articles in Full-Text format. Maintaining the Org website has been, and remains, my favorite hobby.

What is Medical Necessity?

By |August 17, 2009|Education, Medical Necessity|

What is Medical Necessity?

The Chiro.Org Blog


SOURCE:   A Chiro.Org Editorial


“Medical Necessity” is the slippery slope, according to the Physician’s News Digest

“There are almost as many definitions of medical necessity as there are payors, laws and courts to interpret them. Generally speaking, though, most definitions incorporate the principle of providing services which are “reasonable and necessary” or “appropriate” in light of clinical standards of practice. The lack of objectivity inherent in these terms often leads to widely varying interpretations by physicians and payors, which, in turn, can result in the care provided not meeting the definition.”


 

Medicare defines “medical necessity” as services or items reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or treatment of illness or injury or to improve the functioning of a malformed body member.

From an Insurers standpoint, this is why documentation of the patient encounter is so important. The standard note taking format for every patient encounter is the SOAP note. Medical (chiropractic) necessity is defined by your own notes. Let’s review what actually defines reasonable and necessary in the SOAP note:

There are more articles like this @:

The new SOAP Notes Page and our

Documentation Section

(more…)

Do You Use Outcome Assessment Questionnaires?

By |August 16, 2009|Education, Outcome Assessment|

Do You Use Outcome Assessment Questionnaires?

The Chiro.Org Blog


If you haven’t noticed lately, every provider in each discipline is being held accountable for the care they provide to a patient. Why? Because evidence–based treatment approaches are becoming an expected “standard” for proving the effectiveness of care over time, and because tracking outcomes is a means by which insurers decide if the care provided has been necessary.

The Outcome Assessment Page contains, or links to, most of the best-supported OA questionnaires. It also has a collection of articles about the use of OA in the field.

You may find the Outcome Assessment Guidelines Section of interest.

That page is one of many of the useful tools found in the
Clinical Documentation Section.

 

Cervical Spine Trauma

By |August 15, 2009|Diagnosis, Education, Health|

Cervical Spine Trauma

The Chiro.Org Blog


The cervical spine provides structural stability and support for the cranium, and a flexible and protective column for movement and balance adaptation, along with housing of the spinal cord and vertebral arteries. It also allows for directional orientation of the eyes and ears. Nowhere in the spine is the relationship between the osseous structures and the surrounding neurologic and vascular beds as intimate or subject to disturbance as it is in the cervical region. Whether induced by trauma or not, cervical subluxation syndromes may be reflected in total body habitus. (more…)

Antibiotic Abuse

By |August 14, 2009|Education, Ethics, Health, Immune System|

Editorial Commentary:

The CDC (Centers for Disease Control) has been begging conventional medicine to stop overprescribing antibiotics for decades. Even so, a recent study in the Journal of Hospital Infections found that 37% of 600 antibiotic prescriptions were considered unnecessary and another 45% were considered to be inadequate.

Considering that antibiotic use in infants has been associated with doubling the incidence of asthma, and other studies have revealed that 76% of adults who visit a primary care physician because of a sore throat are given an antibiotic, even though viruses (that are not affected by antibiotics) are the primary cause for upper-respiratory-tract infections. (more…)

Chronic Pain in Persons With Neuromuscular Disease

By |August 12, 2009|Education, Health, News|

Chronic Pain in Persons With Neuromuscular Disease

The Chiro.Org Blog


SOURCE:   Arch Phys Med & Rehabilitation 2005 (Jun); 86 (6)


You may enjoy reviewing this FULL TEXT article from the Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, because Chiropractic scored the highest in reducing pain of 16 different modalities that were tested.

The authors wrote: Pain is a symptom that most clinicians would not typically associate with chronic Neuromuscular Disease (NMD). Most major texts on NMD do not list pain as a symptom of these diseases.

However, and consistent with previous research in other samples of persons with NMD our findings indicate that pain is a common problem in many patients with NMDs. (more…)

End Medical Mis-Management of Low Back Pain

By |August 10, 2009|Education, Health Care, News|

End Medical Mis-Management of Low Back Pain

The Chiro.Org Blog


SOURCE:   A Chiro.Org Editorial


The medical “debate” has been going on for years…is spinal adjusting (a.k.a manipulation) effective for Low Back Pain? The original Meade study (British Medical Journal 1990) demonstrated that chiropractic was much more effective for LBP than conventional medical care.

In 1993 the province of Ontario, Canada hired the esteemed health care economist Pran Manga, PhD to examine the benefits of chiropractic care for low back pain (LBP) and to make a set of recommendations on how to contain and reduce health care costs.

Manga’s report A Study to Examine the Effectiveness and Cost-Effectiveness of Chiropractic Management of Low-Back Pain cited research demonstrating that:

(1) chiropractic manipulation is safer than medical management for LBP;

(2) that spinal manipulation is less safe and effective when performed by non-chiropractic professionals;

(3) that there is an overwhelming body of evidence indicating that chiropractic management of low-back pain is more cost-effective than medical management;

(4) and that there would be highly significant cost savings if more management of LBP was transferred from medical physicians to chiropractors. (more…)